Did you know that many car accidents occur on icy or snowy roads? Shocking right? Winter weather presents a significant challenge to road safety and leads to hazardous driving conditions such as icy roads, reduced visibility, and snow-covered pathways.
These conditions increase accident risk and make travel dangerous. But even in these conditions, we sometimes have to be on the road to go to work or access essential services. You must be well prepared for the challenging road ahead in such situations. Read along to learn how to improve road safety during winter storms.
Prepare Your Vehicle for Winter Driving
Before hitting the road this winter, ensure your car is ready for the season. Start with your tires. Keep them properly inflated to maintain grip on the road. Cold weather can drop tire pressure. Also, inspect the tread and sidewalls for damage. Winter tires are smart as they offer better grip on snowy roads.
Next, check your car’s battery. Cold weather can strain it because cars need more power when it’s freezing. Have a mechanic check if your battery can handle low temperatures before winter starts. If you drive an electric vehicle, ensure the battery is charged well beyond your usual needs to keep you safe if you get stuck.
Replace old windshield wipers and use winter-grade windshield washer fluid for clear visibility. If you live in an area with harsh winters, consider heated wiper blades.
Make sure all lights work and check your brakes for wear and tear. Good lights help you see and be seen, while well-maintained brakes are essential for safe stopping on icy roads. You can prepare your car for winter driving challenges by taking these steps. Stay safe and drive carefully this season.
Winterizing Infrastructure
While individual drivers can stay safe by following the above tips, the local government must also ensure road safety during winter storms.
The authority must prioritize timely plowing and salting of roads. Salts, such as salt brine for roads, prevent ice from forming by lowering the water’s freezing point. They can also use sand or other abrasives to improve traction in extreme conditions.
Snow fences along roadways can control snow accumulation, especially in areas prone to heavy snowfall. They should also ensure road signs are visible even in low-light conditions.
Safe Driving Practices
Winter is the best time to show your riding skills. But be careful because taking risks can be dangerous. Drive at a reasonable speed. If you need to get somewhere quickly, leave early. Icy and snowy roads make control easier to lose. Driving slower gives you more time to react and reduces skidding risk.
Increase the following distance so you have enough time to stop in an emergency. Leave at least six to eight seconds of space between your car and the one in front. Avoid sudden movements to prevent skidding.
Use low beams when visibility is poor. High beams reflect snowflakes and make it harder to see. If your vehicle skids, steer in the direction you want the front wheels to move. Don’t slam on the brakes as this can worsen the skid.
Emergency Preparedness
Accidents and emergencies can happen even with the best preparations. It’s always good to have a plan. Tell someone about your travel plans, your route, and when you expect to arrive. If you’re late, they can inform the authorities.
Ensure you have an emergency kit with items like blankets, a flashlight, non-perishable food, water, a first aid kit, a shovel, and jumper cables. Keep your gas tank at least half full to avoid running out of fuel if you get stuck.
If you get stuck or stranded, stay in your vehicle until help comes. This will make finding a car easier for rescuers and keep you safe in bad weather.
Plan Your Route and Time
Check the weather forecast and road conditions before you leave. You should be aware of winter risks, such as avalanches, blizzards, and ice storms. Staying at home is better than having to apologize for them.
Delay your trip until conditions improve. Have a GPS and traffic app to notify you of real-time traffic updates on road conditions. Stick to the main roads because they are more likely to be plowed and treated with salt or sand. A shortcut might be the longest way home.
Winter storms are a significant risk to road safety. Avoid travelling unless necessary. Remember, how you drive and prepare is the key to safe winter driving.